Pediatric CPR with Poor Perfusion
Question# 18
Paediatric Cardiac Arrest: is there direction to start compressions on paediatrics with HR 60 with signs of poor perfusion?
Answer:
Great question regarding pediatric resuscitation guidelines.
The short answer is YES. If a pediatric patient has a heart rate 60 bpm with signs of poor perfusion, despite effective oxygenatin and ventilation, initiating chest compressions is the standard of care, as outlined by Heart & Stroke Canada and the American Heart Association (AHA) Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) guidelines.
Here is how this applies to a PCP in the Northwest Region under ALS PCS 5.4 and the BLS PCS:
BLS / PALS Resuscitation Standards
Pediatric bradycardia is frequently caused by hypoxia. The initial priority is to provide effective oxygenation and ventilation using a BVM with 100% oxygen. If the heart rate remains 60 bpm with signs of poor perfusion despite effective ventilation, initiate chest compressions (15:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer CPR)
PCP IV Scope of Practice
If you are certified under the NWRPCP PCP IV Auxiliary Medical Directive, establishing IV access during peri-arrest management is appropriate, provided it does not interrupt chest compressions, compromise ventilation, or delay rapid transport.
Base Hospital Physician (BHP) Consultation and Transport
Given the patient's peri-arrest condition, prioritize immediate transport and initiate early consultation with a Base Hospital Physician (BHP) for additional guidance or orders, as required.
If the patient progresses to vital signs absent (VSA), transition to the PCP Medical Cardiac Arrest Directive.
In Summary: Prioritize effective VENTILATION, initiate CHEST COMPRESSIONS when the heart rate remains 60 bpm with poor perfusion dspite effective oxygenation and ventilation, seek OMC consultation when indicated, and prioritize RAPID TRANSPORT.
Please reference the MOST RECENT ALS PCS for updates and changes to these directives.